Most patients who are told they have an STD called Trichomoniasis are shocked because they have never heard of this infection before.
Today, I
will make it easy and go through what signs to look out for and teach you what
treatments are needed to cure Trichomoniasis.
Firstly, I
want to give you a quick overview, then I'll jump into the warning signs, and
finally, I'll talk about how to cure Trichomoniasis.
So first
up, what is Trichomoniasis and how do you catch it?
Trichomoniasis
or "Trich" is the most common curable sexually transmitted disease or
STD that is caused by protozoa called T.
Vaginalis,
which can infect the genitals of both men and women. The infection is sometimes
confused with Bacterial Vaginosis because they sound a little bit similar. But
BV is quite different, as it only affects women and is not an STD. You can
catch Trichomoniasis by having vaginal sex with someone infected. And
unfortunately, you can also catch it off objects like contaminated towels, or
sex toys.
How can
you prevent it and how long before you get symptoms? Condoms will help, but it
is not foolproof because the parasite can live outside the body for 45 minutes
in sexual fluids. You can protect yourself by either not having vaginal sex,
not sharing sex toys, or rubbing or touching the genitals with infected sexual
fluid. Most people have no symptoms with Trich, but if symptoms develop they
will start five days to a month after being infected.
What are
the hidden signs of Trichomoniasis?
A burning
sensation
When you
pass urine. This can happen to both men and women and may give you the feeling
like you have a urine infection. If you have already been tested for Gonorrhea
and chlamydia and the tests have come back negative, I'd suggest getting tested
for Trich as this could be the cause of your symptoms.
Discharge
In men,
you might get white, yellow, or green fluid from the tip of the penis. In
women, discharge is quite common. It may be greenly-yellow and frothy and have
an unpleasant or fishy smell to it, Itching or irritation.
Itching or
irritation
Men may
notice itching or irritation inside the penis, feeling that you need to pass
urine frequently and that the penis hurts after passing urine. In women, the
vagina and vulva may feel itchy or uncomfortable, sex may be painful or you may
have pain in your lower abdomen.
No
symptoms
Unfortunately,
about 70 percent of people do not have any signs or symptoms of Trichomoniasis.
What does this mean? If you've had unprotected sex with a new partner pleases
get a STD check done - just to be on the safe side. This will normally involve
a urine test or sometimes swabs from inside the penis or vagina.
Is
Trichomoniasis dangerous?
In women,
it can be a problem in pregnancy for causing early delivery. It can also cause
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). In men, Trichomoniasis can rarely lead to
prostate infection. In both sexes, Trich can lead to reduced fertility.
However, the good thing is it is a curable infection. How do you treat
Trichomoniasis? Thankfully, as I said before there are cures for
Trichomoniasis.
The best
treatment is an oral antibiotic tablet called Metronidazole. Normally,
you'll be given two grams as a single dose, or 400 to 500 milligrams twice a
day for five to seven days. Please do not drink alcohol within 24 hours of
taking Metronidazole, as it will make you sick! Ideally, if you have a partner,
you should both be treated at the same time. When is it safe to have sex after
treatment? You should wait at least one week after finishing all medications
before having sex again. If you have had any other partners in the last four
weeks, they should also get treatment for Trichomoniasis.
How long
do Trichomoniasis symptoms take to clear up after treatment?
After
treatment, you should feel a lot better within about 48 hours. But it normally
takes a week for all the symptoms to go away. I'd recommend that you get tested
again in three months, to make sure all is well.
Does your
sexual partner need treatment?
Yes,
definitely. This is even if your partner has been tested and the result has
come back negative. I always recommend to my patients to get treated anyway, as
the tests aren't perfect.
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